Do you happen to know who coined the term and when?
I’ve an awful feeling this may be a term that I myself had a hand in inventing, although I can’t remember the details.
It is not recorded in the on-line OED, whether under “pre-fortis” or under “clipping”.
As far as I remember, it was decided on by a group of phonetics teachers at UCL (probably Michael Ashby, John Maidment, Jill House, and me), sometime in the mid 1980s. This was shortly after the retirement or death of the previous generation of UCL phoneticians (Fry, Gimson, O’Connor, Arnold, Tooley and Pring).
The reason for seeking a new term for the phenomenon was that we found the term “shortening”, as applied to English vowels, unsatisfactory. A “shortened” /iː/, as in reach, is not the same as “short” /ɪ/, as in rich. “Shortened” (i.e. clipped) /ɔː/, as in court, is not the same as short /ɒ/, as in cot. Gimson’s term “reduced” was also confusing, since reduction is generally understood as a synonym of weakening or lenition.
So, rather than speak of “shortened” or “reduced” vowels, we thought it would be better to refer to them as clipped vowels.
I did not use the term “pre-fortis clipping” in Accents of English (1982) — which I presumably would have done had it been available then — but I did use it in the first edition of LPD (1990), as well as in my article ‘Syllabification and allophony’ published in Susan Ramsaran (ed.), Studies in the pronunciation of English, A commemorative volume in honour of A.C. Gimson (London and New York: Routledge, 1990), pages 76-86, where I said of Pre-fortis clipping
This is the name which some of us have come to adopt for the rule making the /el/ of shelf durationally different from the /el/ of shelve, and the /iː/ of feet different from that of feed. (Gimson refers sometimes to ‘shortness’ of the sounds involved, sometimes to ‘reduction’. Calling such sounds ‘short’ leads to confusion when pairs of phonemically distinct vowels such as /iː/ and /ɪ/ are also categorised as ‘long’ and ‘short’ respectively; calling them ‘reduced’ is to be avoided since this term for most phoneticians denotes change of quality, a ‘reduced’ vowel being of the [ə] type. The term ‘clipping’ avoids these difficulties.)
English vowels are subject to pre-fortis clipping, then, when they are followed by a fortis consonant within the same syllable. The /f/’s in self, selfish /ˈself.ɪʃ/, and dolphin /ˈdɒlf.ɪn/ trigger clipping, but not those in shellfish /ˈʃel.fɪʃ/ or funfair /ˈfʌn.feə/. So do the /t/ in feet and the /ʧ/ in feature, but not the /p/ in fee-paying or the /k/ in tea-kettle. The vowel /æ/ undergoes pre-fortis clipping in lap, lamp, happy /ˈhæp.ɪ/, and hamper /ˈhæmp.ə/, but not in slab or clamber.
Does anyone know of an appearance in print prior to 1990?
Fascinating. I think this'll help me with enunciating my stops properly. I can actually hear/feel this difference in my own pronunciation.
ReplyDeleteThanks.
We have heard the expression "clipped speech" all our lives, and it must have struck you that this pre-fortis clipping was especially characteristic of "clipped speech".
ReplyDeleteThe option to "Subscribe by email" to the blog entry of the day has been very erratic in its appearance for quite a long time now. Unlike most links on here it is apparently a javascript. Has that perhaps got anything to do with its caducity? And is there anything you can do about it or any setting I can try myself?
What I do find extremely useful is my All Comments feed:
http://phonetic-blog.blogspot.com/feeds/comments/default.
This enables one to follow up any interesting new comments even on older blog entries at a glance, instead of having to go through the feeds to individual entries that you provide at the bottom of the page as "Subscribe to Post Comments (Atom)".
I can't find any such All Comments feed anywhere on your blog at present. Could you include that for the benefit of everyone else?
"Calling such sounds ‘short’ leads to confusion when pairs of phonemically distinct vowels such as /iː/ and /ɪ/ are also categorised as ‘long’ and ‘short’ respectively"
ReplyDeleteCould we not just abandon the use of 'long' and 'short' to describe pairs that are different in quality? These terms seem much more suited to describing quantity than quality. I've always found that confusing, and assumed that somewhere along the line someone was being parsimonious with the store of symbols, stretching 'i' to cover /i/ and /ɪ/. A nifty trick if you're limited to a typewriter's inventory of symbols but unnecessary and misleading now.
@Phil:
ReplyDeleteI don't think any serious phonologist or phonetician does use terminology "long I" and "short I", but there is a certain tradition attached to them that won't go away in popular usage.
In my dialect (basically RP) there is a definite distinction of quantity, as well as quality, between /iː/ and /ɪ/, when in the same environment.
I am pretty sure John Baldwin was involved in the discussions to and I think he came up with the term "rhythmic clipping" for the reduction of vowel duration in a stressed syllable when further syllable are added to the same foot. Compare the durations of the stressed vowel in "man" ~ "manage" ~ "manager".
ReplyDeleteI think we should also be careful to point out that it is not just vowels which may be clipped. Any sequence of sonorant sounds is vulnerable to pre-fortis clipping. So comparing "lamb" with "lamp", it is the sequence /æm/ which is shorter in the second, not just the vowel.
One further thing, I seem to remember many years ago reading an article by, I think, Matthew Chen, which compared the occurrence of pre-fortis clipping in various languages. I can't remember the reference, unfortunately, but I do remember that RP English was top of the league in this respect.
If anyone knows the paper, please let me know. It appeared in the early 1980s at the latest.
@John Maidment,
ReplyDeleteCould you be thinking of "Vowel Length Variation as a Function of the Voicing of the Consonant Environment" in Phonetica 22.3:
http://content.karger.com/ProdukteDB/produkte.asp?Doi=259312
anonymous
ReplyDeleteThat sure looks like it. I didn't realise it was as long ago as that. Thanks.
John M
ReplyDelete>RP English was top of the league in this respect.<
And had featured the "clipped speech" I appealed to above a lot longer than that!
And of course it had actually been intentionally taught at RADA etc which can't have been without significance. So we have plenty of datable cinematographic evidence of the comical lengths to which the clipping of speech can go, and the extent to which sanity has prevailed, so that now RP has got it just right, as in all matters.
→ Mallamb
ReplyDelete"clipped speech" ..."had actually been intentionally taught at RADA etc "
It's very trying to say this without any illustration or documentation because it's quite incomprehensible if completely unspecific. Contraction of vowels etc is a paralinguistic device used by all speakers at times.
Yes of course it is. I was only being flippant about the parodic RP in films of the period, as you may perhaps see from my ironic claim of the perfection RP has since achieved.
ReplyDelete@mallamb:
ReplyDeleteYou seem to have some intimate knowledge of RADA teaching goals/methods. Do you happen to know if trilled/flapped r's were taught to actors in the 1940s and 50s?
@vp:
ReplyDeleteyou wrote:
I don't think any serious phonologist or phonetician does use terminology "long I" and "short I"
but in the very post we're commenting on Dr. Wells writes:
A “shortened” /iː/, as in reach, is not the same as “short” /ɪ/, as in rich. “Shortened” (i.e. clipped) /ɔː/, as in court, is not the same as short /ɒ/, as in cot.
It was that use of "short" and "long" to describe the difference between /i/ and /ɪ/ that I was referring to as confusing. Perhaps you thought I was talking about the terms "long" and "short" as used to describe PRICE and KIT vowels?
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteI don't have access to Studia Romanica et Anglica Zagrabiensia, but a search thru Google Books offers it up with a 1988 mention (Vols 33-35) of "failure to apply the rule of Pre-Fortis Clipping" in a preview giving part of a list.
ReplyDeletethe meta-information in google books is often unreliable. so i'm not sure if this really is a 1988 mention.
here's a link
Kraut, I hope you are not picking up my irony at my own expense in supporting Jack's implication that I am claiming some sort of academic rigour for a passing anecdotal remark. I have no intimate knowledge of RADA teaching goals/methods. Rather I have known RADA products in my time, and that knowledge was not even intimate (though one attempted to make it so). My impression of them was that they were the sort of boxes of tricks one would expect – some diglossic, some RP or of varying degrees of radaicism, either by upbringing or radaicization, and all stations in between.
ReplyDeleteMy answer to your question is that I am sure they were taught to actors, as you no doubt suspect. One only has to see the films to suspect it. But at least the flapped r was not necessarily an affectation, as for instance my mother's "pretty s" was (that term may be a bit more obscure, though you may have noticed it, or yet notice it, in the films) – pronounced with a sort of pretty pout to make the pretty sound – bah! My own flapped r in 'very' etc was innocent of all affectation, but I was teased as a child about it, as well as for having a "defective r" [ʋ] elsewhere. I got rid of the ʋ in pretty short order, but only lost the flap very gradually, and still come out with it occasionally.
Professor Wells,
ReplyDeleteI need your help. My question has to do with a well-known prayer: the Hail Mary. Is the word "blessed"(art thou among women/are you among women [modern version]) pronounced /blest/ or /blesid/? I listened to an Irish priest on YouTube saying /blesid/ but that was the only example I was able to find.
Thanks in advance!
Professor Wells, I need your help. In the case of 'vowel shortening' I have some doubts about the rules we have to take into account in the moment that we transcribed. Thanks!
ReplyDeleteHi Professor, is there a specific reason why pre-fortis clipping occurs in the first place, or is there no explanation for such phenomenon? Thanks!
ReplyDeleteBusiness users may choose the product according to their business level. Other product by the antivirus is for different categories and users across the world rely on it to secure their data.
ReplyDeletenorton.com/setup |
mcafee.com/activate |
geek squad tech support
I think this is an informative post and it is very useful and knowledgeable. therefore, I would like to thank you for the efforts you have made in writing this article. If you are looking for antivirus security for your PC and any other digital devices than. Visit at my sites :-
ReplyDeleteoffice.com/setup | www.mcafee.com/activate
I think this is an informative post and it is very useful and knowledgeable. therefore, I would like to thank you for the efforts you have made in writing this article. If you are looking for antivirus security for your PC and any other digital devices than. Visit at my sites :-
ReplyDeletegeek squad tech support | quickbooks support
This is really nice to read..informative post is very good to read..thanks a lot!
ReplyDeletewww-norton-com/setup
ReplyDeleteAmazing Post. Your writing is very inspiring. Thanks for Posting.
kaspersky-download-already-purchased
Awesome post, but if anyone feels the need to learn more how to bitdefender visit this link :www.bitdefender.com/download
ReplyDeleteoffice.com/setup-Nowadays businesses are not restricted by geographical barriers, which calls for a universally used program in every office premise. This is where Microsoft Office comes in as it is used widely in the offices all around the globe. Every industry and sector avails the esteemed apps and features of MS Office; be it schools, hospitals, offices, or banks. Microsoft Office also known as Office is a family of premium customer software manufactured and distributed by Microsoft.
ReplyDeletenorton.com/setup-Norton is undoubtedly the best antivirus software developed by the Symantec Corporation. It is available for every device like Mac, Windows, and even Android, as well. Most importantly, it offers lots of advanced features that include three types of scans (Quick, Full system, and Custom scan), and speak to the real person in support as well.
ReplyDeleteSign in to enter your item key, get to your record, deal with your membership, and stretch out your Norton security to PC, Mac, Android, and iOS gadgets. On the off chance that you don't as of now have a Norton account, make one today. Welcome to Norton . Sign in to enter your item key, get to your record, deal with your membership, and stretch out your Norton security to PC, Mac, Android, and iOS gadgets.For more information visit norton.com/setup
ReplyDeleteNice Post Very Informative and knowledgeable, Keep doing it
ReplyDeleteWe provide Computer Antivirus Support to Your System, We protect it from from damamging. As we all Know Everything is getting Digital, So Dont You think there is aneed to protect your system.
For Support Visit- mcafee.com/activate
norton.com/setup
norton.com/setup
The complete Suite of applications, i.e. “Microsoft Office” is one of the comprehensive tools beneficial for every office and home user. It includes applications such as MS Excel, Word, PowerPoint, Outlook, One Drive, and Access. You can use any of these Office apps and create your professional presentation, write content, calculate and perform many more tasks. In case, you want to avail such beneficial features, then visit Office.com/setup and download, install and activate it on your device. So, to get started with the MS Office, follow the guidelines and complete setup procedure in your system.
ReplyDeleteoffice.com/setup
office.com/setup - Most companies require an ultimate program to manage and create patterned data for their business performance and records. Even if you are a working individual or entrepreneur, you can still use Office for managing your work report and daily performance, such as using Excel to maintain your daily or monthly business revenue or profit. Moreover, you can use Excel spreadsheets to record your daily business expenses, and then you can refine your budget and deals to get the best ROI. Office is a productivity tool that can help you in understanding, analyzing, recording essential business data.
ReplyDeleteNice Post with great source of knowledge for all of us. Keep doing this work.
ReplyDeleteProtect Your System from antivirus attack as bad guy are trying to hack your system. We Provide help and support in computer antivirus software. For help visit us-
norton.com/setup
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThe market of antivirus is as massive as the devices and gadgets. The wide establishment of numerous marketers often confuses the users to choose one amongst them. McAfee is the recommended name that will provide you all the resolutions to your device's viruses problems. The best aspect of McAfee is that it is created to protect the device that hinders malware and viruses from accessing your system. McAfee is available for Mac, PC and various mobile devices too. If you are also dealing with any sort of viruses inside your devices, then instantly take the assistance of McAfee. Visit McAfee.com/activate to get the download, install and activate McAfee quickly.
ReplyDeletemcafee.com/activate | www.mcafee.com/activate
There are many types harmfull virus such as worms, spyware, Norton antivirus remove all types malware from your device then you can use Norton antivirus can secure either one device keep the whole network safe from malware.visit now:-norton.com/setup.
ReplyDeletenorton.com/setup
ReplyDeleteNorton.com/setup provides the best system security for your pc, laptop or tablet from online threats whether it is a virus, malware or spyware.
Norton.com/setup
This is the best antivirus on the planet and mcafee antivirus can identify infections by filtering the framework.It can also provide you with the feature to change and customize how the service works on your every device from one location , at that point contact now.
ReplyDeletemcafee.com/activate
ReplyDeleteNorton is one of the best antivirus for your computer system. Norton antivirus is the best then other because it is remove malware and virus. This isn't only a standard instrument that expels little infections and reports bugs. Be that as it may, this is one entire full norton setup for your Device.
norton.com/setup
Kaspersky is an antivirus software designed in kaspersky download. It offers real-time protection, removal, and detection of viruses and malwares. On creating the kaspersky login account, you can download kaspersky antivirus on your device. The Kaspersky was basically designed to protect the device from malwares. The automatic backup, online identity protection, and costless technical support is available for kaspersky.com/downloads users. However, to cover all the devices with protection shield, www.kaspersky.com/downloads is essential. It is compatible with windows, mac, and mobile phones, including iOS and Android.
ReplyDeleteCreate and Activate your McAfee Software
ReplyDeleteOpen Your Subscription on your McAfee programming.
Unequivocally when you click on the Edit Profile decision, you will be taken to the power McAfee site.
On the site first, enter your Email Address and snap NEXT.
In a brief timeframe, pick a Strong Password which should join at any rate eight lowercase and uppercase letters, numbers, and pictures in it and again click NEXT.
Congo! Your McAfee Account has been Created and acceptably influenced.
visit:
mcafee.com/activate
STEPS FOR DOWNLOADING NORTON SETUP - NORTON.COM/SETUP
ReplyDeleteSign in to your Norton account at norton.com/arrangement player the picked email ID or parole You should tap on the sign in and finish the main habitats, if you're a substitution customer Open Norton Setup window and tap on the exchange Norton plan Unmistakably you should need to enter the Norton Product Key you have gotten with the making sure about Tap on the concur and move Makes strides toward setting in Norton Setup When you have downloaded Norton game plan, change it concurring with the underneath picked rules: In the occasion that you're misuse the Microsoft Edge Browser or on the other hand IE-Click the Run on the downloaded record and Starting now and into the not particularly far-cleared, you'll start the foundation For undertaking or Mozilla Firefox Double-tap the downloaded record to start the foundation For Google Chrome- Twofold tap the downloaded record and start the foundation When, you run the program, you should need to take after the on-screen course to finish the establishment methodology.
visit:
norton.com/setup
ReplyDeleteThanks for the post and effort! Please keep sharing more such blog.
mcafee.com/activate
Your membership starts when you enter the 25-character norton.com/setup key found on item card or request affirmation email norton.com/setup.
ReplyDeleteNorton.com/setup
norton.com/setup
ReplyDelete- Norton is one of the best antivirus software which protects your computer from various malware and viruses. It is introduced by Semantic Corp. It works in various Operating Systems like iOS, Windows and even in Android. It provides various security essentials to your system like antispyware, antivirus and antimalware. For any support and help in antivirus please contact us. click on - norton.com/setup
mcafee.com/activate
- McAfee is an antivirus that detects and eliminates harmful viruses from your system. It is one of the best two-way firewall security available for users that blocks infected sites automatically. Also, it offers several premium features that a user can grab to enjoy virtual life conveniently. For More Information Visit- mcafee.com/activate
Protect our system from antivirus damage , from malware , from anytype of online management. Other wise our some important files can be stolen , so in order to protect visit best computer anitvirus software-
ReplyDeletemcafee.com/activate
ReplyDeleteVisit office.com/setup, enter the unique product key, download and install Microsoft Office setup. For activation, go to office.com/setup.
Office.com/setup
Webroot.com/safe: Avail world-class web-security on your computer with Webroot. Quickly download, install, and activate the product by visiting webroot site.
ReplyDeleteWebroot.com/safe
very natural and conveying one.. best way to foster goodwill and a do a good deed then to pass on an idea, free to anyone. If you are looking for the best antivirus software and support so you should try one of them which may help you a lot. Click below:office.com/setup office.com/setup
ReplyDeleteNorton antivirus is best antivirus for your pc. You have any security problem,you can read this blog.
ReplyDeleteNorton.com/setup
Norton antivirus is best antivirus for your pc. You have any security problem,you can read this blog.
ReplyDeleteNorton.com/setup
I really enjoyed reading your article. I found this as an informative and interesting post, so i think it is very useful and knowledgeable.how to download bitdefender already paid for
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing this valuable content with us this work is appreciable.
ReplyDeletewww.malwarebytes.com/install
Thank for your writting. You have made it very clear that the problem is happening. I really like your way of thinking. www.webroot.com/safe
ReplyDeleteThank you for your article that is useful for me, and I will save the name of your blog, I will definitely return to read your new article. webroot.com/safe
ReplyDeleteThanks for the blog loaded with so many information. Stopping by your blog helped me to get what I was looking for. You may check our website also. www.malwarebytes.com/install
ReplyDeletevery natural and conveying one.. best way to foster goodwill and a do a good deed then to pass on an idea, free to anyone. If you are looking for the best antivirus software and support so you should try one of them which may help you a lot. Click below:office.com/setup office.com/setup
ReplyDeleteIf you buy on time Office You will receive a product key, but you won't need or receive it for Office 365. To renew your Office 365 subscription, you can buy an Office 365 card from a retailer and redeem the code at www.office.com/setup.if you have any query related to office setup on your computer such installation visit now.
ReplyDeleteoffice.com/setup
Microsoft Office is utilized by the greater part of the individuals to finish their work in a precise and composed manner. Microsoft Office accompanies various variants like Office 2019, Office 2016, Office 2013, and Office 365. Each Microsoft program is utilized for various tasks. Every form of the Microsoft Office Setup needs an item code to finish its initiation procedure. Microsoft Office is utilized for both the reason whether it is for home or business. This assumes a significant job on the off chance that you like to keep your work in an efficient manner.
ReplyDeleteoffice.com/setup
I really enjoyed reading your article. I found this as an informative and interesting post, so i think it is very useful and knowledgeable.how to download bitdefender already paid for
ReplyDeleteI really enjoyed reading your article. I found this as an informative and interesting post, so i think it is very useful and knowledgeable.how to download bitdefender already paid for
ReplyDeleteThanks for sharing this valuable content with us this work is appreciable.
ReplyDeletewww.malwarebytes.com/install
Thanks for sharing this valuable content with us this work is appreciable.
ReplyDeletewww.malwarebytes.com/install
Thank for your writting. You have made it very clear that the problem is happening. I really like your way of thinking. www.webroot.com/safe
ReplyDeleteThank you for your article that is useful for me, and I will save the name of your blog, I will definitely return to read your new article. webroot.com/safe
ReplyDeleteExcellent and nice post. It will beneficial for everyone. Thanks for sharing such a wonderful post. To read more visit our post which link has been given below.visit: www.avg.com/retail
ReplyDeleteNice post thanks for sharing For Activate your Office 365 visit office setup website from any browser, Sign in with your microsoft account with email and password, if you don't have account please create one, Then enter your 25 digits office product key to get started.
ReplyDeleteoffice.com/setup | www.office.com/setup
There are some steps to reinstallation MS Office.
ReplyDeleteGo to office website office.com
Create an account on the official website
Click your office product and download it.
To renew your Office 365 subscription, you can buy an Office 365 card from a retailer and redeem the code at .if you have any query related to office setup on your computer such installation visit now.
office.com/setup
ReplyDeleteVisit office.com/setup, enter the unique product key,
download and install Microsoft Office setup. For
activation, go to office.com/setup.
Office.com/setup
Visit office.com/setup, enter the unique product key, download and install Microsoft Office setup. For activation, go to office.com/setup.
ReplyDeleteOffice.com/setup
ReplyDeletevisit norton official website for download norton setup then log in your norton account with email and password. follow few steps to activate your norton setup for any help visit website.
norton.com/setup
Female To Male Body Massage At Home
ReplyDeleteThis is very famous massage amongst our customers where in, our female masseurs massage our male clients with complete dedication and soft hands.
Our Female masseurs and well trained experts and take care of each client in the same manner. They know what excites you and helps you in stress relief and also to find utmost pleasure. Although, they are trained, they are completely open to any suggestions or any particular way you like to be massaged.if you want to take relax and fun than visit: body massage in banglore
How To Norton Activate Card. Simply Follow The Below Mentioned 3 Simple Steps To get Your norton Antivirus Product Product Installed And Activated in your computer system.
ReplyDeletenorton.com/setup
Thanks for all the tips mentioned in this article! it’s always good to read things you have heard before and are implementing, but from a different perspective, always pick up some extra bits of information. Visit@
ReplyDeletenorton.com/setup
We are working as public beneficiaries as we share analyzed and evaluated solutions with people who are looking for a good solution on McAfee login. If you are also looking for such assistance. You can either go to our website or contact us via call.
ReplyDeletevisit here: https://mcafeepro.com/
webroot.com/safe antivirus is a cloud-based service, which makes possible for a user to manage all the services in all your devices from secure webroot Antivirus. Contact for remove anytypes error in system then visit now:-
ReplyDeletewebroot.com/safe
Visit Mcafee.com/activate and login using your credentias.You may develop a brand new account in case there’s not any prior consideration of yours.
ReplyDeleteConserve downloaded document onto your own system.
Dual Click the document to put in it manually.
Following the setup, you can find a number of provisions and requirements.Acknowledge the expressions and conditions and consent together.Abide by the on screen directions and in that your time to your mcafee complimentary trial offer starts.
Mcafee.com/activate
ReplyDeletemcafee.com/activate is a one-stop platform where you can get all your queries resolved by going through the specific sections including the setup process.
if you have any query related to mcafee activate then contact now.
mcafee.com/activate
www.office.com/setup is the third party activation and setup, if you want to download and install ms office setup then visit office.com/setup
ReplyDeleteMcafee Total Protection Login :Very nice blog and articles. I am really very happy to visit your blog. Now I am finding which I actually want. I check your blog everyday and try to learn something from your blog. Thank you and waiting for your new post. https://mcafeepro.com Visit the website in order to Get Started with the Mcafee Total Protection Login and Activation or you may also contact us anytime at our Toll-free number to get help for McAfee Activate or Install.
ReplyDeleteVisit Mcafee.com/activate and login using your credentias.You may develop a brand new account in case there’s not any prior consideration of yours.
ReplyDeleteConserve downloaded document onto your own system.
Dual Click the document to put in it manually.
Following the setup, you can find a number of provisions and requirements.Acknowledge the expressions and conditions and consent together.Abide by the on screen directions and in that your time to your mcafee complimentary trial offer starts.
Mcafee.com/activate
How to download and install microsoft office on your device. Follow the steps given here. Ms office is best application of microsoft application.
ReplyDeletewww.office.com/setup, office.com/setup, office setup, office 365 setup, install ms office, ms office setup
www.office.com/setup, office.com/setup, office setup, office 365 setup, install ms office, ms office setup,
www.hulu.com/activate, hulu.com/activate, hulu com activate, hulu activate, hulu.com activate, Hulu Activation Code
www.hulu.com/activate, hulu.com/activate, hulu com activate, hulu activate, hulu.com activate, Hulu Activation Code
Mcafee.com/activate antivirus programming has been wiping out malware, infections and different sorts of on the web and disconnected dangers from influencing the presentation of a PC for a considerable length of time. Mcafee, being a security arrangement giving organization has made different programming’s that are known for giving truly necessary assurance as far as information insurance, database security, arrange security, web security and substantially more. With such a wide scope of projects and assurance accessible with Mcafee,continue perusing to become familiar with the most effortless approach to finish the Mcafee Setup process for both PC and Mobiles clients.
ReplyDeletemcafee.com/activate
Visit office.com/setup, enter the unique product key, download and install Microsoft Office setup. For activation, go to office.com/setup.
ReplyDeleteOffice.com/setup
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteDear Author, you have written a mind-blowing blog all content was very informative and useable information I would like to say thank you so much for sharing such useful information with us and wish you all the best for upcoming comment. I have also something to share here I hope you will like my comment. wwww.norton.com/setup enter product key
ReplyDeletewww.norton.com/setup, Norton product key, Norton com setup download, norton.com/setup
Visit office.com/setup, enter the unique product key, download and install Microsoft Office setup. For activation, go to office.com/setup.
ReplyDeleteOffice.com/setup
amazing website, Love it. www.office.com/setup
ReplyDelete
ReplyDeleteNORTON.COM/SETUP
NORTON.COM/SETUP
webroot.com/safe
ReplyDeleteOffice.com/setup
NORTON.COM/SETUP
Office.com/setup
www.McAfee.com/activate Antivirus software is used to protect your essential data and files from the Hackers and other online threats. McAfee protects device from hackers by providing McAfee firewall which help to prevent malware.
ReplyDeletewww.mcafee.com/activate
ReplyDeleteIf you are a new user with Roku and want to setup your Roku Device, then you can follow the guidelines which is listed with user guide which you received with your purchase. If you are not able to find the user guide then search for step by step Roku device setup or Installation guide.
https://www.easyroku.com
MyBlogger Club
ReplyDeleteGuest Posting Site
Best Guest Blogging Site
Guest Blogger
Guest Blogging Site
This may be a best place to introduce yourself and your website or include some credits.
ReplyDeletewww.webroot.com/safe
webroot.com/safe
webroot safe
Lovely blog and how nicely you posted. Nice topic and writing . I am also available here to provide information about GetSupportPro If you are also one of them who is facing technical issues with the printer then contact us here GetSupportPro to help.
ReplyDeleteHere, some other keywords are also available, on which you may click and get info.
123.hp..com
123.hp..com
123 hp setup 3830
hp officejet 3830 setup
hp printer setup
Plenty of people eager to make new connections on Plenty of Fish. Want the best mobile experience? Learn how to search plenty of fish is to Pof Mobile Login where you can get 100% free online dating.
ReplyDeleteFor more details visit!
https://plenty-offish.com/
Establish internet connection on your system.
ReplyDeleteOpen a web browser and go to www.norton.com/setup.
Log in to your account with correct username and password.
Search for the product that you have bought online after entering into your account.
Select the product that you have purchased and move to download option.
Press the download button to pour Norton setup into your system.
Allocate the memory location in your system to the downloaded setup file according to your convenience. Otherwise, it will save at it’s by default location, i.e. download section of the system.
Be patient till it downloaded into your system.
Now, your system holds the setup file of Norton security package, and you are all ready to install it on your system.norton.com/setup
www.norton.com/setup
www.McAfee.com/activate - Find the McAfee antivirus download, install & activation steps. Enter McAfee
ReplyDeleteactivate code and get started at Mcafee.com/activate.www.
McAfee.com/activate
We place a high value on establishing long-term relationships with our clients, eventually becoming virtual extensions of their organizations. Our consultants and engineering teams address our clients' specific requirements with best-in-class support solutions across a broad scale of service areas. Address : 1010 N. Central Ave,Glendale, CA 91202,USA Toll free no : 1-909-616-7817.
ReplyDelete
ReplyDeleteoffice.com/setup Each version of the Microsoft Office Setup needs a product code to complete its activation process.
norton.com/setup The world is full of cybercriminals, and various online thefts alongside online data leaks are increasing day by day.
office.com/setup Get Microsoft Office setup from office setup, by entering the product key and logging into your account.
mcafee.com/activate McAfee antivirus offers complete protection to their users for securing their data against malware
norton.com/setup The digital world is communicated through the internet, and it’s the major source of various information circulated on the web
mcafee.com/activate McAfee Antivirus is the world’s highly used Antivirus programs that remove the malware and infection and avoids the chances of security threats